{"id":3187,"date":"2021-07-13T23:48:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T23:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/?p=3187"},"modified":"2021-07-13T23:48:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T23:48:11","slug":"billie-holiday-un-etrange-fruit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/musique\/billie-holiday-un-etrange-fruit\/","title":{"rendered":"Billie Holiday : un \u00e9trange fruit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>Les arbres du Sud portent un fruit \u00e9trange<\/em><\/p><p><em>Du sang sur les feuilles et du sang \u00e0 la racine<\/em><\/p><p><em>Des corps noirs se balan\u00e7ant dans la brise du Sud,<\/em><\/p><p><em>Un \u00e9trange fruit suspendu aux branches des peupliers.<\/em><\/p><p><strong><em>Un \u00e9trange fruit<\/em><\/strong><\/p><cite>chanson interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e par Billie Holiday<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est par ces mots qu\u2019en 1939 Billie Holiday, chanteuse de jazz, incarne une fervente lamentation&nbsp; contre le racisme et l\u2019injustice sociale. L\u2019\u00e9motion, le blues, coulent dans sa voix, douleureuse et s\u00e9duisante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le piano, la trompette, les saxaphones, la guitare et la contrebasse s\u2019harmonisent&nbsp; d\u00e9licatement dans&nbsp; son interpr\u00e9tation hant\u00e9e&nbsp; par les images du texte:&nbsp; lynchages de Noirs-Am\u00e9ricains dans le Sud des Etats-Unis, leurs corps pendus&nbsp; aux arbres,&nbsp; leurs chairs assech\u00e9es et picor\u00e9es par les corbeaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Symbole de la lutte des Noirs et des femmes pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Billie Holiday n\u2019a que 24 ans quand elle chante <em>\u00c9trange Fruis <\/em>dans le club <em>Caf\u00e9 Society<\/em> \u00e0 New York pour la premi\u00e8re fois. Ce titre deviendra sa chanson-phare et d\u00e9chainera une controverse socio-politique. Billie brise un tabou en enregistrant la chanson et sera m\u00eame poursuivie par le <em>FBI<\/em>.&nbsp; L\u2019<em>\u00c9trange Fruit<\/em> devient un \u00e9ven\u00e9ment musical et politique hors du commun, et engendre une fascination publique pour la part meurtrie de Bille Holiday: enfant, elle est viol\u00e9e; \u00e0 peine adulte, elle est mise sur le trottoir; elle passe, une fois c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, d&rsquo;hommes en hommes, d\u00e9veloppe de graves probl\u00e8mes de toxicomanie, et ne peut oublier sa peau noire ni sa condition de femme,&nbsp; qu&rsquo;on ne lui laisse jamais oublier. D&rsquo;une certaine mani\u00e8re, l&rsquo;\u00e9motion que fait na\u00eetre son chant, aussi bien que sa position politique feministe, vient de l\u00e0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Son Influence Aujourd\u2019hui<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En vieillissant, Billie Holiday vit la politique contestataire de <em>l\u2019\u00c9trange Fruit. <\/em>Bien qu\u2019elle n\u2019ait jamais plus interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 un titre si politique, cette chanson reste un symbole de sa protestation contre le racisme et les violations de la justice sociale. Le th\u00e8me&nbsp; tragique de ce chant fait&nbsp; aujourd\u2019hui&nbsp; \u00e9cho \u00e0&nbsp; la brutalit\u00e9&nbsp; polici\u00e8re envers les jeunes Noirs am\u00e9ricains, donnant naissance au&nbsp; mouvement <em>Black Lives<\/em> <em>Matter.<\/em> Au moment o\u00f9 des violences&nbsp; contre des personnes appartenant aux groupes minoritaires&nbsp; ont lieu aux Etat-Unis, l\u2019<em>\u00c9trange Fruit <\/em>reste particuli\u00e8rement actuelle, pr\u00e8s de 65 ans apr\u00e8s la mort de Billie Holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suzanne Chenault<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Holiday Strange Fruit with Lyrics on Screen\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bckob0AyKCA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Holiday-Strange fruit- HD\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Web007rzSOI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Andra Day - Strange Fruit [A GRAMMY\u00ae Salute to the Sounds of Change Performance]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y51FdZU0TnQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Les arbres du Sud portent un fruit \u00e9trange Du sang sur les feuilles et du sang \u00e0 la racine Des corps noirs se balan\u00e7ant dans la brise du Sud, Un \u00e9trange fruit suspendu aux branches <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/musique\/billie-holiday-un-etrange-fruit\/\" title=\"Billie Holiday : un \u00e9trange fruit\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3189,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3187\/revisions\/3189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooloffrench.middcreate.net\/lagazette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}